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Flat Zone process




IC Fabrication

  • It is used to grow Si crystal having less contamination as compared to CZ process.

  • It is mainly used for high power,high voltage devices having high resistivity material , whereas the resistance is less in case of CZ process.

  • The purification of the crystals obtained through flat zone process is simple.

  • For high purity,poly crystalline silicon with a seed crystal at bottom is held in the vertical position and rotated.

  • The rod is enclosed in a quartz envelope within which an inert atmosphere (argon) is maintained.

  • During this process , a small zone of the crystal is kept molten by a radio frequency heater , which is moved from the seed in upward direction , so that the molten zone traverses the length of the rod.






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